Overview
Directly elected Mayors have been introduced in England since 2000, beginning with the Mayor of London. At first, they were introduced in certain local authorities where it was put to referendums. Throughout the 2010s, the government also introduced 'Combined Authorities', which were initially indirectly elected bodies that had certain powers over multiple local councils. In 2017, however, many of these Combined Authorities elected Mayors for the first time, and since then more Combined Authorities have been introducing directly elected Mayors, inclduing West Yorkshire which will hold its inaugural Mayoral Election this year. Local Authority Mayors still remain, even in areas where there is now a Mayor for their Combined Authority (such as Salford in Greater Manchester).
Mayoral elections use the Supplementary Vote system, where voters get a first and second preference. In the event that no candidate gets more than 50% of the first preference vote, the top two candidates go to an instant runoff with the elimated candidates' votes being transferred to their second preference (as long as their second preference is in the runoff).
Greater London
FORECAST: Labour hold
Majority: 13.6%
Opinion Polls
2016 Result
2016 Result - Runoff
Past Elections
2008
CON
2012
CON
2016
LAB
Sadiq Khan is the incumbent Labour Mayor of London and is running for re-election. Despite voting for Boris Johnson as Mayor twice - in 2008 and 2012 - London has generally been a Labour voting city, and increasingly so throughout the 2010s. Between the 2010 and 2019 General Elections, Labour swung 9% more Labour than the UK as a whole. In 2018, Labour also got their best vote share at the London borough council elections since 1971, and the 2017 General Election was their best ever in the capital. Sadiq Khan also has maintained a clear lead in the polls and is widely expected to win re-election.
Combined Authorities
West Midlands
Majority: 0.8%
Opinion Polls
2017 Result
2017 Result - Runoff
Conservative Andy Street narrowly won the first West Midlands mayoral election in 2017. This was something of a surprise result in this area where Labour have done very well in the past few decades. This election would prove to not be a one off incident as in the 2019 General Election, Labour lost 6 seats to the Conservatives, matching Labour's seat count and vote share in the county.
This seat is Labour's top target for the mayoral races and they certainly have a chance here in what has become a very closely contested area. However with huge swings towards the Conservatives in most local authorities here, they're slightly favoured to hold this seat at the moment.
Greater Manchester
Majority: 40.7%
2017 Result
Andy Burnham, Labour, was elected as the first Mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. With 63.4% of the 1st preference vote, Labour easily won this election as expected. Greater Manchester has historically been a very Labour area, particularly Manchester proper, Salford, and Wigan. However, the 2019 General Election saw Labour lose 5 Greater Manchester seats to the Conservatives. Bolton in particular has been trending significantly towards the Conservatives in the past few years. Trafford, on the other hand, has been recently become a more Labour borough.
Greater Manchester is changing politically but it remains a very Labour area and Burnham has almost no chance of losing re-election.
West Yorkshire
The position of Mayor of West Yorkshire was only established last year, making this election the first one for that position. While the Conservatives did make a few gains here at the last General Election, Labour is the dominant party in West Yorkshire, especially so in Leeds and Bradford. They also control every constituent metropolitan borough. Labour are thus widely expected to win this race. Labour have nominated Tracy Brabin as their candidate, MP for Batley and Spen.
Liverpool City Region
Majority: 38.9%
2017 Result
Liverpool is arguably the most Labour city in England, reflected in their candidate Steve Rotherham winning the inagural mayoral election in 2017 with 59.3%. This is also one part of the country where the Conservatives didn't make any gains in the 2019 General Election.
Rotherham is expected to easily win re-election in this very Labour city.
West of England
Majority: 3.2%
2017 Result
2017 Result - Runoff
The Conservatives won this inaugural election in 2017 on perhaps a smaller majority than was expected in this part of the country, only getting 27.3% of the first preference vote. The very liberal-left city of Bristol forms roughly half of the electorate for this combined authority, making both Labour and the Liberal Democrats competative in this race. The Liberal Democrats are also helped by a strong vote in Bath and North East Somerset, where they have since gained a seat at Westminster.
This is a race that is expected to be competative, especially with the in incumbent Conservative mayor, Tim Bowles, not running for re-election. Just 2% seperated Labour and the Liberal Democrats here in 2017 so either of them could likely advance to the runoff. In the 2019 General Election, the seat of Bath had the second highest Lib Dem vote share in the country. However, they also aren't doing as well in Bristol as they used to - although they may be somewhat helped by running former Bristol South MP, Stephen Williams, as their candidate, as they did last time. This is also one of the strongest areas in the country for the Green Party, and any sign of their success will likely be seen most here.
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Majority: 13.8%
2017 Result
2017 Result - Runoff
The inagural election for the Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, rather unsurprisingly, was won by the Conservative James Palmer. Conservatives hold 6 of the 7 Westminster seats here, they have control of Camgridgeshire County Council as well as 4 of the 6 local authorities.
The Liberal Democrats came second here in 2017 and with good results here in 2019, it's likely they will head to the runoff against the Palmer instead of Labour. However, with national polls showing that Liberal Democrat support is down, it's unlikely that they will be able to beat the Conservatives here.
Tees Valley
Majority: 2.2%
Opinion Polls
2017 Result
2017 Result - Runoff
Conservative Ben Houchen winning the first Tees Valley mayoral in 2017 was considered a serious upset in this traditionally Labour area. Prior to the 2017 General Election, Labour held 26 of the 29 seats in the North East of England. They now hold just 19, with losses particularly concentrated around Tees Valley with some of the largest swings to the Conservatives in the 2019 General Election.
This is an area that is fast becoming more Conservative, despite its Labour history. Houchen won this race very narrowly in 2017, but it is likely the Conservatives will win it with a larger majority this time.